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Do Pedestrians Have the Right of Way in St. Louis?

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Do pedestrians have the right of way in St. Louis? For legal help, contact The Hoffmann Law Firm Today to schedule a free consultation.

When it comes to pedestrian safety and rights, understanding the rules of the road is crucial, especially in a bustling city like St. Louis. As a pedestrian or driver, knowing who has the right of way can prevent accidents and save lives.

If you or a loved one has been involved in a pedestrian accident in St. Louis, contact The Hoffmann Law Firm for expert legal advice. We have decades of experience handling pedestrian and car accident cases and are here to protect your rights.

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Pedestrian Right of Way: What Missouri Law Says

Missouri Revised Statutes Chapter 300 governs pedestrian right-of-way laws. These laws outline where and when pedestrians have the right of way and how drivers should respond. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Crosswalks: Pedestrians Generally Have the Right of Way
    • When pedestrians are in a marked crosswalk, drivers are legally required to yield to them.
    • At unmarked crosswalks (the extensions of sidewalks across intersections), pedestrians also have the right of way, provided they enter the crosswalk safely and reasonably.
  • Traffic Signals and Pedestrian Control
    • Pedestrians must obey traffic signals and pedestrian control devices (e.g., “Walk/Don’t Walk” signs). They have the right of way when the signal indicates it is safe to cross.
    • Crossing against a red light or “Don’t Walk” sign is considered jaywalking and violates traffic laws.
  • Mid-Block Crossings
    • When crossing outside designated crosswalks or locations without traffic signals, pedestrians must yield the right of way to vehicles.
    • However, drivers are still expected to exercise caution and avoid hitting pedestrians, even if the pedestrian is crossing illegally.
  • Sidewalks and Driveways
    • Drivers entering or exiting driveways, alleys, or private roads must yield to pedestrians on the sidewalk.

Responsibilities of Drivers in St. Louis

Missouri law emphasizes that drivers must avoid accidents involving pedestrians, even when pedestrians are not following traffic rules. Drivers must:

  • Exercise Due Care: Always be vigilant for pedestrians, especially in residential areas, near schools, or in busy pedestrian zones.
  • Stop for Pedestrians at Crosswalks: Drivers should stop at least one lane away from a crosswalk when a pedestrian is crossing to ensure their safety.
  • Avoid Overtaking Vehicles Stopped for Pedestrians: If another vehicle has stopped to allow a pedestrian to cross, it is illegal to pass that vehicle.

Responsibilities of Pedestrians

While pedestrians have significant protections under the law, they also have responsibilities, including:

  • Cross Safely: Pedestrians must avoid suddenly stepping into traffic in a way that does not allow an approaching vehicle enough time to stop.
  • Obey Traffic Laws: Use crosswalks and obey traffic signals to ensure safety.
  • Avoid Distracted Walking: Looking down at a phone or wearing headphones while crossing the street can lead to accidents.

Common Scenarios: Who Has the Right of Way?

  • At a Marked Crosswalk with No Traffic Signal
    • Pedestrian: Has the right of way.
    • Driver: Must yield to pedestrians.
  • At an Unmarked Crosswalk at an Intersection
    • Pedestrian: Has the right of way.
    • Driver: Must yield.
  • Mid-Block Crossing Without a Crosswalk
    • Pedestrian: Must yield to vehicles.
    • Driver: Should exercise caution.
  • Crosswalk with a Flashing “Don’t Walk” Sign
    • Pedestrian: Should not start crossing; if already crossing, continue to the other side.
    • Driver: Must yield to a pedestrian already in the crosswalk.
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How the Law Applies in St. Louis

St. Louis sees a mix of urban traffic and pedestrian activity, making enforcing right-of-way laws even more critical. Areas like downtown St. Louis and the Delmar Loop have high pedestrian traffic, while suburban areas may need marked crosswalks, leading to clarity.

Additionally, St. Louis has implemented pedestrian-only signals and traffic calming devices to enhance safety. However, accidents still occur. Understanding your rights and responsibilities is essential if you’ve been involved in a pedestrian accident.

What to Do If You Are Involved in a Pedestrian Accident

If you’re a pedestrian or driver involved in an accident:

  • Seek Medical Attention: Safety and health should be the priority.
  • Call the Police: File an official accident report.
  • Document the Scene: Take photos, note witness contact information, and record details of the incident.
  • Consult a Lawyer: Pedestrian accidents can be complex. An experienced personal injury attorney can help you understand your legal options.

Contact The Hoffmann Law Firm L.L.C Today

In St. Louis, pedestrians generally have the right of way in marked and unmarked crosswalks, but responsibilities exist for both pedestrians and drivers. Following the rules of the road and staying vigilant can significantly reduce accidents.

If you or a loved one has been involved in a pedestrian accident in St. Louis, contact The Hoffmann Law Firm for expert legal advice. We have decades of experience handling pedestrian and car accident cases and are here to protect your rights.

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Updated: December 16, 2024
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