Head-On Collisions: The Most Dangerous Type of Car Crash

Why Are Head-On Collisions So Dangerous?

High-Impact Forces

Head-on collisions involve the combined speed of both vehicles, resulting in an extreme force of impact. For example, if two cars traveling at 50 mph collide, the effect is equivalent to hitting a solid object at 100 mph (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)).

Severe Injuries and Fatalities

These crashes often lead to catastrophic injuries, including:

• Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)
• Spinal cord damage and paralysis
• Internal organ injuries
• Multiple fractures and broken bones

According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), head-on collisions account for nearly 58% of passenger vehicle fatalities (IIHS Crash Data).

Common Causes of Head-On Collisions

• Distracted Driving
  • Texting, using GPS, or other distractions can cause a driver to drift into oncoming traffic.
• Impaired Driving
  • Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs significantly increases the risk of crossing into the opposite lane (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)).
• Wrong-Way Driving
  • Mistakenly entering a highway or one-way street in the wrong direction can lead to head-on crashes.
• Fatigue and Drowsy Driving
  • Sleep-deprived drivers react slower and may veer into opposing lanes (National Sleep Foundation).
• Poor Road Conditions
  • Icy roads, heavy rain, or road design flaws can contribute to lane departure accidents.

Legal Considerations for Victims in Missouri

Missouri follows a comparative fault system, meaning a victim can still recover damages even if partially at fault for an accident. However, compensation may be reduced based on the degree of responsibility assigned to each party (Missouri Revised Statutes Section 537.765).

What to Do If You’re Involved in a Head-On Collision

• Seek Medical Attention Immediately – Some symptoms may appear later, even if injuries seem minor.
• Call Law Enforcement – A police report can document fault and serve as evidence.
• Gather Evidence – Take photos, collect witness statements, and obtain the other driver’s insurance information.
• Consult an Attorney – A lawyer can help negotiate with insurance companies and ensure you receive fair compensation.

Preventing Head-On Collisions

• Avoid distractions while driving.
• Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Follow road signs and markings carefully.
• Use headlights in low-visibility conditions.
• Report reckless drivers to authorities.