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What Happens If a Loved One Dies in a Car Accident?

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Losing a loved one in a car accident is an unimaginable tragedy. Understanding what steps to take next can help families during this time.

Losing a loved one in a car accident is a heartbreaking and life-altering experience. Along with emotional grief, surviving family members may face financial burdens and legal challenges. Understanding what steps to take after a fatal car accident can help families navigate the process of seeking justice and compensation.

If you have lost a loved one due to another driver’s negligence, contact The Hoffmann Law Firm, L.L.C. for a free consultation to discuss your legal rights and options.

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Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim?

In Missouri, the law allows specific family members to file a wrongful death lawsuit against the at-fault party. Eligible claimants include:

  • Spouse
  • Children (biological or adopted)
  • Grandchildren (if the deceased’s children are also deceased)
  • Parents
  • Siblings or a court-appointed plaintiff ad litem (if no immediate family members are available) (Missouri Revised Statutes, Section 537.080).

Possible Causes of Fatal Car Accidents

Fatal car accidents can result from various factors, including:

What Compensation Can Be Recovered?

A wrongful death lawsuit can provide compensation for the following:

  • Medical expenses incurred before death
  • Funeral and burial costs
  • Loss of income and financial support
  • Pain and suffering of surviving family members
  • Loss of companionship and emotional distress
  • Punitive damages (if the at-fault party acted with gross negligence) (Missouri Revised Statutes, Section 537.090).

How to Prove Negligence in a Fatal Car Accident Case

The plaintiff must prove that the at-fault party was negligent in order to recover compensation. The legal elements of negligence include:

  • Duty of Care – The defendant had a responsibility to drive safely.
  • Breach of Duty – The defendant violated traffic laws or acted recklessly.
  • Causation – The defendant’s actions directly caused the accident and death.
  • Damages – The family suffered measurable losses as a result.

Statute of Limitations for Wrongful Death Claims in Missouri

Missouri law requires that wrongful death claims be filed within three years of death. Failure to file within this timeframe may result in loss of the right to compensation.

Why You Need a Wrongful Death Attorney

Filing a wrongful death claim can be complex, requiring legal knowledge and negotiation skills. A Missouri wrongful death attorney can help by:

  • Conducting an independent accident investigation
  • Handling insurance negotiations and claims
  • Filing a lawsuit on behalf of the surviving family members
  • Ensuring maximum compensation is secured
Updated: February 26, 2025